What must a physician obtain to gain permission on an unemancipated pregnant minor for an abortion?

• A. Written consent from two guardians
• B. Written consent from one guardian
• C. Verbal consent from guardian
• D. No consent needed

Answer: (B)

The essential idea is that unemancipated minors cannot decide on abortion on their own; the law requires a parent or guardian to authorize the procedure in writing. Having consent from at least one parent or guardian satisfies the requirement and protects the minor’s health and rights, while ensuring a safeguard is in place. Verbal consent isn’t enough, and having no consent isn’t permissible under standard rules. There is a separate mechanism called a judicial bypass that can allow an abortion without parental consent in specific circumstances, but the routine rule is one guardian’s written consent.