Which of the following is NOT an exception that allows a minor to consent without a guardian?

• A. Psychological examination
• B. Treatment of drug addiction
• C. Medical procedures other than abortion
• D. Abortion

Answer: (D)

Understanding minor consent without a guardian hinges on recognizing which situations allow a minor to make certain medical decisions on their own. Some types of care are permitted to proceed without parental involvement, because delaying treatment could cause harm or because the services are designed to address sensitive issues in a way that supports the minor’s health and autonomy. Among the common exceptions, psychological examinations, treatment for drug or alcohol or other substance use, and general medical procedures (not abortion) are typically allowed without a guardian’s consent.

Abortion, however, is not included in those exceptions in many jurisdictions. It usually requires parental consent or a judicial bypass, depending on the state, to ensure appropriate safeguards and to protect the minor from coercion. So the statement that abortion is an exception permitting a minor to consent without a guardian is not correct.