Which statement reflects standard professional practice when treating a family member?

• A. They must perform a physical examination and keep a proper med record like any other patient.
• B. They must refer the patient to another physician before beginning treatment.
• C. They are allowed to forgo the physical exam but keep basic notes.
• D. They can bill the visit as a non-clinical consultation.

Answer: (B)

Maintaining professional boundaries when a patient is a family member is essential to preserve objectivity and protect patient interests. The standard practice is to refer the family member to another physician before beginning treatment. This helps prevent conflicts of interest, avoids potential bias in judgment, and ensures appropriate informed consent and confidentiality. Treating a relative without referral can raise ethical concerns and compromise care.

Other options imply treating them as any patient, skipping necessary examination, or misrepresenting services, which undermines professional ethics and proper care. The referral requirement specifically addresses the boundary and objectivity issues at play.